特大地震对震源邻区的增(减)震作用的研究     

罗国富  马禾青  杨明芝  卫定军  曾宪伟 《中国地震》2007,23(4):393-399

通过研究中国大陆1910年以来8级以上特大地震和国外几组典型特大地震对震源邻近区域的影响,发现特大地震往往发生在断裂带上,一组或一次特大地震可能使发震断裂部分破裂,而未破裂断裂的构造应力可能增大,又成为大震的空段,该空段短时间内可能会发生大震(起到增震作用);反之,发震断裂完全破裂或没有大震空段,震源邻近区域构造应力可能减小,短时间可能不会发生大震(起到减震作用)。依据这一结果,可对特大地震发生后震源邻近区域的后续大震作短、中期预测。  相似文献   

Coal facies evolution of the main minable coal-bed in the Heidaigou Mine,Jungar Coalfield,Inner Mongolia,northern China     

Dai ShiFeng  Ren DeYi  Li ShengSheng  Zhao Lei  Zhang Yong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):144-152

The No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia is a super-large Ga deposit. The dominant carrier of Ga is boehmite in coal. The study of coal facies may provide genetic enrichment information of Ga and its carrier (boehmite) in the Ga deposit. On the basis of study on coal petrology and mineralogy, it was found that the No. 6 Coal-bed from the Heidaigou Mine of Jungar was enriched in inertinites and the microlitho-types were dominated by clarodurite. The maceral morphological features and association indicate that the coal-bed was formed in a dry sedimentary environment or in a periodic dry sedimentary environment caused by the alternating variations of groundwater level. The optimum conditions for the enrichment of Ga and its particular carrier (boehmite) were dominated by four transitional conditions: (1) the upper delta plain which was the transitional zone between alluvial and lower delta plains, (2) the transitional zone between the dry and wet forest swamps, being slightly apt to the dry one, (3) the transitional tree density between the thick and loose ones, and (4) the low moor that was the transitional zone between two high moors during peat accumulation.  相似文献   

等效偏移距方法及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王伟  尹军杰  刘学伟  赵俊猛  王赟  黄英 《地球物理学报》2007,50(6):1823-1830

当勘探目标地质构造复杂、地层倾角较陡或岩性横向突变时，在地表接收到的反射信号较弱、信噪比较低，甚至接收不到反射波，常规偏移成像方法对这类数据很难精确成像，因此可以考虑基于散射理论的等效偏移距方法来成像.该方法分两步进行：第一步是抽取共散射点道集；第二步是对共散射点道集进行克希霍夫积分偏移.文中数值模拟及实际资料的实例表明，该方法在复杂地质目标及低信噪比地震资料的成像处理中具有一定的实用价值.  相似文献   

Deriving Acceleration from DGPS: Toward Higher Resolution Applications of Airborne Gravimetry     

A. M. Bruton  K. P. Schwarz  S. Ferguson  M. Kern  Ming Wei 《GPS Solutions》2002,5(3):1-14

Although airborne gravimetry is now considered a fully operational technique, errors due to motion compensation using differential GPS (DGPS) continue to influence both its accuracy and the range of applications in which it can be used. In typical medium-resolution applications such as airborne geoid mapping, errors due to DGPS contribute considerably to the error budget of an airborne gravity system. At the same time, efforts to increase the resolution of such systems for demanding applications such as resource exploration remain impedded by errors in DGPS. This article has three objectives. The first one is to compare eight industrially relevant DGPS software packages for the determination of aircraft acceleration. The second objective is to analyze and quantify the effect that each relevant portion of the DGPS error budget has on the determination of acceleration. Using data sets that represent a wide range of operational conditions, this is done in the frequency domain over a range of frequencies corresponding to spatial resolution as high as 450 m. The third objective is to use that information to recommend and demonstrate approaches that optimize the estimation of aircraft acceleration for determining the geoid and for resource exploration. It is shown, for example, that the time of day in which the survey is carried out and the dynamic characteristics of the aircraft being used are two of the most crucial parameters for very high-resolution gravity field estimation. It is demonstrated that when following the above-mentioned recommendations, agreements with ground daa of better than 1.5 and 2.5 mGal can be achieved for spatial resolutions (half-wavelengths) of 2.0 and 1.4 km, respectively. ? 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

地统计学分析技术及其在气象中的适用性   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

魏凤英  曹鸿兴 《气象》2002,28(12):3-5

首先论述了地统计学的一些特点，然后从变异函数和Kriging插值两个方面介绍了地统计学的分析技术，最后讨论了地统计学在气象研究中的适用性。  相似文献   

一次MCS过程的卫星云图和数值模拟分析   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

顾亚进  唐洵昌等 《气象科学》2002,22(2):197-204

本文应用卫星云图与数值模拟结果对2000年6月2日发生的一次影响江苏的江淮气旋暴雨过程进行研究分析，阐述了这次暴雨过程表现的MCS基本特征。分析表明：MCS的形成可以由几个中β尺度对流云或对流带开始，在特定的环境场中汇合成合并；在其发展过程中必须维持湿度平流，低层到中层有暖平流，骨强偏南风急流伸向形成区，同时在其东北方向有一支高空西风急流相耦合；低层的辐合、整层凝结潜热的释放、垂直运动的增强、高层的辐散引起的正反馈机制是MCS发展的动因。  相似文献   

正交实验法在测绘中的应用     

樊钢  朱江  赵瑞  李伟 《测绘信息与工程》2002,27(4):27-29

以检测数字水准仪及标尺综合精度为例，介绍了正交实验法在测绘领域中的应用。  相似文献   

基于COM技术的地图符号库结构设计与实现   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20  

王伟  张波  殷赣华  范业稳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2002,27(3):296-300

从符号库的结核设计入手，提出了一种新的符号库模型－双层地图符号库模型。该模型在速度，质量上继承了其他模型的优点。利用COM技术实现了地图符号库设计系统，该系统在符号库的易挂接性和符号的可扩展性上有了很大的提高。  相似文献   

地球质心运动的频谱分析方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈刚  易维勇等 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(1):1-4

针对地球质心运动主要是由多种周期运动叠加的特点，依次讨论了谱分析方法中的AR模型谱分析和小波谱分析方法，分别指出：将参数谱分析方法中的AR模型谱分析和非参数谱分析中的小波谱分析相结合产生的小波－AR谱分析以及小波包－AR谱分析方法，在地球质心运动的谱分析中有较好的频率分辨率以及噪声抑制能力。  相似文献   

正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊钢  李伟 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(1):22-24

在测绘生产和科研项目中，为了改革旧工艺或对新仪器，新产品,经常需要做多因素实验，如何安排多因素实验，是一个很值得研究的问题，文中以数字水准仪及标尺综合精度的检定为例，介绍了正交实验法在测绘仪器检定中的应用。  相似文献